Presidentialism in Latin America. Considerations for the Debate

Abstract

This section analyzes from theoretical and empirical perspectives how the presidential system works in the region, with emphasis on the possibilities of improving this form of government. First, the concentration of power in the executive is discussed, followed by an analysis of national experiences with diversity in the functioning of coalitions, presidential power and the executive-legislative relationship. It is argued that, contrary to claims by some political scientists during the last century, presidentialism offers possibilities for the executive leader to negotiate, cooperate and carry out his government plan. A balance between the powers of the state is vitally important in this regard.