El Frente Negro en la Argentina durante la década de 1930
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18441/ibam.15.2015.57.39-57Keywords:
Frente Negro, Nacionalsocialismo, Antinazis, Historia Política, Argentina, Siglo XX, Black Front, National Socialism, Anti-Nazi, Political History, 20th CenturyAbstract
Este artículo analiza la constitución, la organización y el conjunto de acciones emprendidas por el Frente Negro en la Argentina durante la década de 1930. Este movimiento, integrado por nacionalsocialistas desencantados con el Tercer Reich, conformó el primer grupo organizado de habla alemana que combatiría al régimen de Hitler, a quien acusaban de traicionar los ideales primigenios del nacionalsocialismo al posicionarse a favor del gran capital. El trabajo presta especial atención a las relaciones que se establecieron entre sus integrantes y el variopinto grupo de alemanes, tanto exiliados como previamente residentes en la Argentina, que comenzaban a conformar un incipiente movimiento local germanoparlante de oposición al nacionalsocialismo.
Abstract
This article analyzes the foundation and organization of the Black Front movement in Argentina in the 1930’s, as well as its actions. This movement, made up of disenchanted National Socialists, became the first organized German-speaking group to fight Hitler’s regime. It accused the Führer of betraying the original ideals of National Socialism in favor of big capital. The article pays special attention to the relations between movement members and the assorted group of Germans, both exiles and previous residents of Argentina, who were starting to build a budding German-speaking local movement of opposition to National Socialism.
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