Out of the Blackout and into the Light: How the Arts Survived Pinochet’s Dictatorship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18441/ibam.13.2013.51.119-138Keywords:
Raúl Zurita, Ramón Griffero, Los Prisioneros, “No” Campaign, Culture of Resistance, Chile, 20th Century, Campaña del No, Cultura de resistencia, Siglo XXAbstract
Este artículo muestra cómo varios artistas hicieron una transición del apagón cultural a finales de los setenta a una fase de producción artística sorprendente durante el régimen militar en Chile. En una época cuando los partidos políticos fueron prohibidos y las reuniones consideradas ilegales, los chilenos encontraron maneras alternativas de resistencia. En este clima, las expresiones artísticas pueden adquirir significado político. El hecho de que la Campaña del “No” logró expulsar al dictador con un mensaje optimista de alegría y esperanza, dio fe de la capacidad de la gente perder su miedo y cambiar su perspectiva. Por toda la década, las artes—innovaciones en la poesía, la música, el teatro, la narrativa y los medios audiovisuales—habían ofrecido a los chilenos un foro necesario para la expresión.
Abstract
This article shows how various artists segued out of the cultural blackout of the late seventies and into a phase of surprising artistic production during the military regime in Chile. At a time when political parties were banned and public gatherings considered illegal, Chileans found alternative ways to oppose the military government. In this climate, I argue that artistic expression took on political meaning. The fact that the “No” Campaign of 1988 was able to oust the dictator with an optimistic message of joy and hope, attests to the point that Chileans were able to shed their fears and change their outlook. Throughout the decade, the arts—innovations in poetry, music, theater, narrative and the audiovisual media—had offered people a much-needed forum for expression.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Publishing in IBEROAMERICANA is free of any charge for authors.
Authors retain the copyright. They transfer the right of first publication as well as the non-exclusive and unlimited right to reproduce and distribute their contribution in the accepted version to the journal.
All contents of this electronic edition under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.